The Dangers of Pediatric Sleep Apnea

Research shows that sleep is critical for healthy growth and development, as well as the overall well-being of children. Unfortunately, for some children, sleep can be disrupted by a serious condition known as pediatric sleep apnea.

At Mountain Wellness Dentistry, we often find pediatric sleep apnea is a severely overlooked condition. As a biological and holistic dental practice, we are dedicated to providing care that considers the whole child—body, mind, and spirit—to ensure comprehensive wellness.

In this article, we explain more about this condition, including signs and symptoms, potential dangers, and available treatment options.

What is Pediatric Sleep Apnea? 

Pediatric sleep apnea can impact children of all ages. Pediatric sleep apnea is a serious sleep condition where a child’s breathing is obstructed during sleep. This can lead to a disruption in sleep patterns and decreased oxygen in the blood.

Common Symptoms of Pediatric Sleep Apnea 

Identifying pediatric sleep apnea can be a challenge for providers who are not experienced in the signs and symptoms. Often, the symptoms are mistaken for typical behaviors and/or health issues. However, there are a variety of common signs and symptoms you should watch out for, including:

Persistent, loud snoring

One of the hallmarks of pediatric sleep apnea is persistent, loud snoring. If your child is snoring frequently and loudly, it could indicate an obstructed airway.

Pauses in breathing

Another common sign is a pause or delay in breathing, especially if the pause is followed by gasping and/or choking.

Mouth-Breathing

Children will often breathe through their mouth, instead of their nose, to increase their air intake, however this can decrease the levels of nitric oxide, which improves organ function and eliminates the air conditioning process that occurs when breathing through the nose.

Restless sleep

Many times, children with sleep apnea toss and turn throughout the night, unable to maintain a deep, restful sleep.

Daytime sleepiness

Despite seemingly adequate sleep, children with sleep apnea often have trouble waking up in the morning, daytime sleepiness, and frequent napping.

Behavioral issues

Sleep deprivation can lead to inattention, poor academic performance, hyperactivity, and other behavioral issues.

Enlarged/Swollen Tonsils and Adenoids

Issues with the tonsils and adenoids are linked to pediatric sleep apnea and often a result of mouth breathing. Breathing through the nose conditions the air for the body, increasing nitric oxide for organ function and humidifying the air, which can protect the tonsils and adenoids from irritation.

Bedwetting

Persistent bedwetting beyond the typical age may be linked to sleep apnea.

ADD/ADHD

Attention deficit disorders may be exacerbated or influenced by disrupted sleep.

Cavities

Poor oral health and frequent cavities can be associated with sleep disordered breathing and mouth breathing.

Malocclusion

Misaligned teeth and bite issues are often linked to breathing problems during sleep.

Night terrors

Children with sleep apnea may experience frequent night terrors due to fragmented sleep.

Speech problems

Difficulty with speech development can be related to chronic mouth breathing and sleep apnea.

Crowded/crooked teeth

Dental crowding or crooked teeth may be a sign of underlying sleep apnea issues.

Dangers of Untreated Pediatric Sleep Apnea 

If left untreated, pediatric sleep apnea can have serious consequences on your child’s health and development. Some of the potential dangers include:

Impaired growth

Quality sleep is critical for production of growth hormones. Sleep apnea interferes with sleep, which prevents adequate hormone production, leading to delays in or stunted growth.

Cognitive and behavioral problems 

Chronic sleep deprivation impacts cognitive functioning, leading to difficulties in concentration, learning, and memory. It may also cause behavioral issues including mood swings and irritability.

Cardiovascular problems

Drops in blood oxygen levels can put a strain on the cardiovascular system, increasing the risk of heart problems and high blood pressure later in life.

Poor academic performance

Sleep apnea can interfere with a child’s ability to focus and learn, leading to poor academic performance and a reduced interest in school activities.

Mental health issues

Chronic disruptions in sleep have been linked to an increased risk of anxiety and depression.

The Dentists role in Sleep Apnea 

Pediatric Sleep apnea can be multifaceted and often requires a team approach. Often including a Sleep Physician, Dentist and Myofunctional Therapist. We at Mountain Wellness Dentistry believe it is the dentist role to screen for this condition and then evaluate if the jaw and teeth are impinging on the airway due to improper development.

A Holistic Approach to Pediatric Sleep Apnea 

At Mountain Wellness Dentistry, we approach pediatric sleep apnea with a holistic mindset. This means considering all aspects of your child’s health, including nutrition, emotional well-being, and environmental factors. We work with you to create a comprehensive treatment plan that supports your child’s overall wellness.

Schedule Your Child’s Consultation Today 

Pediatric sleep apnea is a serious condition that can have a detrimental impact on your child’s health and quality of life. Mountain Wellness Dentistry is committed to providing comprehensive care and support for families who are dealing with this condition.

If you believe your child may have sleep apnea, it’s important to seek medical advice. Early intervention can help your child achieve a healthier, happier life. Schedule your child’s sleep apnea consultation at Mountain Wellness Dentistry today. Your child’s health and happiness are among our top priories.